Faith, Family, and Panata: Filipino Holy Week Traditions

In the Philippines, Holy Week isn’t just a religious observance — it’s a deeply rooted cultural experience that blends Catholic tradition, Filipino values, and a whole lot of devotion (aka panata). Whether you're a church regular or just here for the food and family time, you’ve probably felt how powerful and personal this season is for many Filipinos.

A Quick Dive Into Filipino Christianity

About 86% of Filipinos are Roman Catholic, a legacy of over 300 years of Spanish colonization. But Filipino Christianity has its own flavor — passionate, community-driven, and full of life. From vibrant fiestas to quiet prayers in candle-lit churches, faith in the Philippines is often lived out loud.

So What Happens During Holy Week?

Here's a breakdown of the Holy Week timeline and how Filipinos typically observe it:

Palm Sunday (Linggo ng Palaspas)

People flock to church waving beautifully woven palm fronds (palaspas), which are later hung on doors and windows for protection. Pro tip: Your tita will keep hers all year, no questions asked.

Holy Monday to Wednesday

These are the calm before the storm. Some do Visita Iglesia early (more on that later), others start fasting or giving up meat. Most families take this time to prepare spiritually… or plan their beach trip for after Easter Sunday 😅

Maundy Thursday (Huwebes Santo)

Church bells stop ringing, and the washing of the feet is reenacted to remember Jesus’ humility. Many families also begin the Visita Iglesia tradition — visiting seven (sometimes 14!) different churches to pray the Stations of the Cross. Yup, it’s a holy pilgrimage and a walking workout.

Good Friday (Biyernes Santo)

This is the most solemn day. Filipinos observe it with fasting, prayer, and Pasyon — a marathon-style chanting of Christ’s Passion story, often done by groups in the community. In some towns, people reenact the crucifixion, with real nails (yes, real). Not for the faint of heart!

Black Saturday (Sabado de Gloria)

A day of silence and waiting. No Mass is celebrated, and people stay lowkey — no loud music, no parties. But families usually prep for the Easter feast, so kitchens are secretly in full swing.

Easter Sunday (Linggo ng Pagkabuhay)

Finally — the Salubong! At dawn, a statue of the Virgin Mary (covered in black veil) meets the Risen Christ in a joyful procession, symbolizing the end of mourning. There’s singing, bells, fireworks, and finally, the feast to end all fasts.

The Heart of It All: Panata

For many Filipinos, Holy Week isn’t just about rituals — it’s about panata, a personal vow or promise made to God. Some walk barefoot for miles, some give up their vices, some help feed the poor. It’s faith in action, and it’s beautiful to see.